Code Definition: P0601 - Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
The P0601 code is a generic trouble code that indicates a problem with the internal control module memory check sum error. The internal control module (ICM) is responsible for controlling various vehicle systems, including the engine, transmission, and brakes. The ICM uses a checksum calculation to ensure that the software and data stored in its memory are valid and accurate. When the checksum calculation fails, the P0601 code is triggered.
Possible Causes:
- Faulty internal control module (ICM)
- Corrupted software or data in the ICM memory
- Hardware failure in the ICM or related components
- Wiring harness damage or malfunction
- Electrical noise or interference
Symptoms:
- Illuminated check engine light
- Reduced vehicle performance
- Difficulty starting the engine
- Erratic or unpredictable behavior from the vehicle's systems
- Noise or vibrations from the engine or transmission
Diagnostic Procedure:
- Scan the vehicle for any other codes that may be present. If there are no other codes, proceed to step 2.
- Check the battery voltage and charge level. A low battery voltage can cause erroneous checksum calculations and trigger the P0601 code.
- Inspect the wiring harness and connectors associated with the ICM for any signs of damage or wear. Make sure all connections are secure and free from corrosion.
- Use a scan tool to retrieve the ICM software version and compare it to the latest available version. Update the software if necessary.
- Perform a thorough inspection of the ICM and surrounding components for any signs of hardware failure or damage. Look for burnt or melted components, broken wires, or other visible damage.
- If the ICM appears to be faulty, replace it with a new one. Be sure to use the correct replacement part number for your specific vehicle make and model.
- Reprogram the new ICM with the latest software version using a scan tool or programming equipment.
- Clear the code and test drive the vehicle to ensure the problem has been resolved. If the code returns, further troubleshooting may be required to identify the root cause of the issue.
Repair Information:
- Replace the faulty internal control module (ICM) with a new one.
- Update the ICM software to the latest version using a scan tool or programming equipment.
- Repair or replace any damaged wiring or connectors associated with the ICM.
- Address any underlying issues that may have contributed to the P0601 code, such as electrical noise or interference.